Sperm tail flexibility test: a simple test for selecting viable spermatozoa for intracytoplasmic sperm injection from semen samples without motile spermatozoa

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Sperm tail flexibility test: a simple test for selecting viable spermatozoa for intracytoplasmic sperm injection from semen samples without motile spermatozoa.

PURPOSE The objective was to describe the results of the injection of immotile spermatozoa with flexible tails when only immotile spermatozoa are present in the semen sample. METHODS A retrospective study was conducted to analyze the procedure results for 10 couples who participated in our intracytoplasmic sperm injection program. The sperm tail was considered flexible when it moved up and do...

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Patients with absolutely immotile spermatozoa and intracytoplasmic sperm injection.

The microinjection of completely immotile spermatozoa may impair the outcome of intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI). Eleven couples underwent an initial ICSI cycle with 100% immotile freshly ejaculated spermatozoa. Two-pronuclear fertilization ensued in 18 of 145 (12.4%) successfully injected oocytes. None of these cycles resulted in a pregnancy. Nine couples underwent ICSI in subsequent cy...

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Intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) and chromosomally abnormal spermatozoa.

An infertile couple was referred for intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) because of primary infertility and oligoasthenoteratozoospermia (OAT) in the male. It was observed that although the sperm cells presented with an unusual head size and multiple tails they were able to fertilize the oocytes after ICSI. Subsequent molecular cytogenetic analysis demonstrated de-novo chromosome abnormalit...

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Efficacy of intracytoplasmic sperm injection using intentionally cryopreserved epididymal spermatozoa.

Microsurgical epididymal sperm aspiration was a great advance in the therapy of patients with non-reconstructable, obstructive azoospermia, most notably congenital bilateral absence of the vas deferens. Using conventional in-vitro fertilization, pregnancies were rarely achieved because the rate of oocyte fertilization was extremely poor. However, the use of retrieved spermatozoa in conjunction ...

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Testicular versus epididymal spermatozoa in intracytoplasmic sperm injection treatment cycles.

BACKGROUND Normal fertilization and ongoing pregnancy can be achieved using intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), even with severely immature spermatozoa. However, the published literature documents conflicting results as to the outcome of ICSI. METHODS Surgical extraction of spermatozoa in 111 ICSI treatment cycles performed over five years at the Assisted Conception Unit (ACU), Universit...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Revista do Hospital das Clínicas

سال: 2003

ISSN: 0041-8781

DOI: 10.1590/s0041-87812003000500003